Search results for "echinoparyphium aconiatum"

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Infection success of Echinoparyphium aconiatum (Trematoda) in its snail host under high temperature: role of host resistance

2014

Background Extreme weather events such as summer heat waves become more frequent owing to global climate change and are predicted to alter disease dynamics. This is because high temperatures can reduce host immune function. Predicting the impact of climate change on host-parasite interactions is, however, difficult as temperature may also affect parasite infective stages and other host characteristics determining the outcome of interaction. Methods Two experiments were conducted to investigate these phenomena in a Lymnaea stagnalis–Echinoparyphium aconiatum (Trematoda) interaction. In the first experiment, the effects of exposure of snails to experimental heat waves [maintenance at 25°C vs.…

heat waveEchinoparyphium aconiatum; Global climate change; Heat wave; Lymnaea; stagnalis; Resistance to infection; Host-parasite interaction; Experimental assessmentHot TemperatureExperimental assessmentResearchGlobal climate changeSnailsglobal climate changeresistance to infectionhost-parasite interactionpiippolimakotiloInfectious DiseasesHeat waveHost-Pathogen Interactionsechinoparyphium aconiatumResistance to infectionAnimalsParasitologyLymnaea stagnalisexperimental assessmentTrematodaHost-parasite interactionCercariaEchinoparyphium aconiatum
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Data from: Quality attracts parasites: host condition-dependent chemo-orientation of trematode larvae

2014

1. Environmental factors impairing physiological condition of organisms are assumed to predispose them to parasite infections. This is because host immune function is typically condition-dependent. However, poor physiological condition has been reported to reduce host susceptibility to parasites in various systems. 2. We examined whether such an effect can be due to altered exposure of hosts to active parasite transmission stages by investigating chemo-orientation of free-swimming cercariae larvae of a parasite Echinoparyphium aconiatum towards its snail host Lymnaea stagnalis. 3. We used both long-term and short-term feeding treatments to manipulate the body condition and physiological tra…

medicine and health carehost-parasite interactionscercariachemical detectionparasitic diseaseshost findingMedicineLymnaea stagnalisLife sciencesEchinoparyphium aconiatum
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